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Kumar, Vijee
- Synthesis of Ceramic-based Composite
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Presidency University, Bangalore, Karnataka,, IN
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Raichur, Karnataka,, IN
3 School of Mechanical Engineering, Reva University, Bangalore, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Engineering, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Salalah, Sultanate of Oman.
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Presidency University, Bangalore, Karnataka,, IN
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Raichur, Karnataka,, IN
3 School of Mechanical Engineering, Reva University, Bangalore, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Engineering, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Salalah, Sultanate of Oman.
Source
Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, Vol 69, No 6 (2021), Pagination: 192-196Abstract
The research paper reports on the processing of titanium carbide (TiC) strengthened aluminium metal matrix composite using a stir casting method. Al 6061 and TiC were used as starting materials for synthesizing Al-1.5TiC composite in a resistance furnace. The stir casting technique was followed owing to its simplicity and economic benefits. Microstructural studies were carried out using image analyser and micrographs revealed even dispersal of reinforcement in the alloy, while energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) studies confirmed the presence of corresponding elements and phase in the composite.Keywords
Al-TiC, stir casting, reinforcement, composite, metal matrix composite.
References
- Akinlabi, E. T., Mahamood, R. M., Akinlabi, S. A. and Ogunmuyiwa, E. (2014): Processing parameters influence on wear resistance behaviour of friction stir processed Al-TiC composites. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering.
- Bauri, R. (2009): Synthesis of Al-TiC in-situ composites: Effect of processing temperature and Ti: C ratio. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 62(4-5), 391-395.
- Bauri, R., Yadav, D., and Suhas, G. (2011): Effect of friction stir processing (FSP) on microstructure and properties of Al–TiC in situ composite. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 528(13-14), 4732-4739.
- Bharath, V., Auradi, V., Nagaral, M., and Boppana, S. B. (2020): Experimental Investigations on Mechanical and Wear Behaviour of 2014 Al–Al2O3 Composites. Journal of Bio-and Tribo-Corrosion, 6(2), 1-10.
- Boppana, S. B. (2019): In situ synthesis of titanium carbide in pure aluminium. Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, 8(1), 1-10.
- Boppana, S. B. and Chennakeshavalu, K. (2009): Preparation of Al-5Ti master alloys for the in-situ processing of Al-TiC metal matrix composites. Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 8(7), 563-568.
- Boppana, S. B., and Dayanand, S. (2020): Impact of Heat Treatment on Mechanical, Wear and Corrosion Behaviour of In Situ AlB2 Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites Produced by Liquid Metallurgy Route. Journal of Bio-and Tribo-Corrosion, 6(2), 1-18.
- Boppana, S. B., Dayanand, S., Kumar, M. A., Kumar, V. and Aravinda, T. (2020): Synthesis and characterization of nano graphene and ZrO2 reinforced Al 6061 metal matrix composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9(4), 7354-7362.
- Boppana, S. B., Dayanand, S., Murthy, B. V., Nagaral, M., Telagu, A., Kumar, V. and Auradi, V. (2021): Development and Mechanical Characterisation of Al6061-Al2O3-Graphene Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites. Journal of Composites Science, 5(6), 155.
- Dayanand, S., Boppana, S. B., Auradi, V., Nagaral, M. and Ravi, M. U. (2021): Evaluation of Wear Properties of Heat-Treated Al-AlB2 in-situ Metal Matrix Composites. Journal of Bio-and Tribo-Corrosion, 7(2), 1-11.
- Dayanand, S., Boppana, S. B., Hemanth, J. and Telagu, A. (2019): Microstructure and Corrosion Characteristics of In Situ Aluminum Diboride Metal Matrix Composites. Journal of Bio-and Tribo- Corrosion, 5(3), 1-10.
- Kennedy, A. R. and Wyatt, S. M. (2000): The effect of processing on the mechanical properties and interfacial strength of aluminium/TiC MMCs. Composites science and technology, 60(2), 307-314.
- Kennedy, A. R., Weston, D. P. and Jones, M. I. (2001): Reaction in Al–TiC metal matrix composites. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 316(1-2), 32-38.
- Kumar, V., Nagegowda, K. U., Boppana, S. B., Sengottuvelu, R. and Kayaroganam, P. (2021): Wear behavior of Aluminium 6061 alloy reinforced with coated/uncoated multiwalled carbon nanotube and graphene. Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals, 31(1).
- Liu, W., Cao, C., Xu, J., Wang, X .and Li, X. (2016): Molten salt assisted solidification nano-processing of Al-TiC nano-composites. Materials Letters, 185, 392- 395.
- Mohapatra, S., Chaubey, A. K., Mishra, D. K. and Singh, S. K. (2016): Fabrication of Al–TiC composites by hot consolidation technique: its microstructure and mechanical properties. Journal of Materials research and Technology, 5(2), 117-122.
- Premkumar, M. K. and Chu, M. G. (1995): AlTiC particulate composite produced by a liquid state in situ process. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 202(1-2), 172-178.
- Rao, V. R., Ramanaiah, N. and Sarcar, M. M. M. (2016): Tribological properties of aluminium metal matrix composites (AA7075 reinforced with titanium carbide (TiC) particles). International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 88, 13-26.
- Raviraj, M. S., Sharanprabhu, C. M. and Mohankumar, G. C. (2014): Experimental analysis on processing and properties of Al-TiC metal matrix composites. Procedia Materials Science, 5, 2032-2038.
- Senthilkumar, V., Balaji, A. and Ahamed, H. (2011): Effect of secondary processing and nanoscale reinforcement on the mechanical properties of Al-TiC composites. Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 10(14), 1293.
- Sheibani, S. and Najafabadi, M. F. (2007): In situ fabrication of Al–TiC metal matrix composites by reactive slag process. Materials & design, 28(8), 2373- 2378.
- Shiva, A., Cheepu, M., Kantumuchu, V. C., Kumar, K. R., Venkateswarlu, D., Srinivas, B. and Jerome, S. (2018): Microstructure characterization of Al-TiC surface composite fabricated by friction stir processing. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 330, No. 1, p. 012060). IOP Publishing.
- Tong, X. C and Fang, H. S. (1998): Al-TiC composites In Situ-processed by ingot metallurgy and rapid solidification technology: Part I. Microstructural evolution. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 29(3), 875-891.
- Wang, Z. J., Qiu, Z. X., Sun, H. Y. and Liu, W. C. (2019). Effect of TiC content on the microstructure, texture and mechanical properties of 1060/Al–TiC/1060 laminated composites. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 806, 788-797.
- Production and characterization of titanium based metal matrix composites: a review
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Authors
Affiliations
1 School of Engineering, Presidency University, Bangalore, IN
2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Reva University, Bangalore, IN
3 Government Engineering College, Raichur, Karnataka, IN
1 School of Engineering, Presidency University, Bangalore, IN
2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Reva University, Bangalore, IN
3 Government Engineering College, Raichur, Karnataka, IN
Source
Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, Vol 69, No 12A (2021), Pagination: 195-198Abstract
Titanium alloys are regarded as high strength and lowdensity alloys. It has wide range of applications such as in biomedical and automobile because of its high strength, low density, biocompatibility and good corrosion resistance. Titanium alloys can be produced by adding elements like aluminium, vanadium, molybdenum, zirconium etc. The powder metallurgy method is widely used method for production of titanium alloys because of its low cost of production. In this study, Ti6Al4V based composites synthesized by adding various reinforcements through powder metallurgy method are considered and the results from these studies are reported.Keywords
Titanium, powder metallurgy, Ti6Al4V based composite, boron carbide, yttrium oxide, silicon carbide etc.References
- Abe, J. O., Popoola, A. P. I., Popoola, O. M. and Ajenifuja, E. (2020): Microstructural, phase, hardness, and oxidation resistance studies of AlN/h-BNreinforced Ti6Al4V matrix composites synthesized by spark plasma sintering. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 107(7), 2985- 2994.
- Anandajothi, M., Ramanathan, S., Ananthi, V. and Narayanasamy, P. (2017): Fabrication and characterization of Ti6Al4V/TiB2-TiC composites by powder metallurgy method. Rare Metals, 36(10), 806- 811.
- Bharath, V., Auradi, V., Nagaral, M. and Bopanna, S. B. (2020): Influence of alumina percentage on microstructure, mechanical and wear behaviour of 2014 aluminium-alumina metal matrix composites. Jurnal Tribologi, 25, 29-44.
- Boppana, S. B. (2019): In situ synthesis of titanium carbide in pure aluminium. Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, 8(1), 1-10.
- Boppana, S. B., Dayanand, S., Kumar, M. A., Kumar, V. and Aravinda, T. (2020a): Synthesis and characterization of nano graphene and ZrO2 reinforced Al 6061 metal matrix composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9(4), 7354-7362.
- Boppana, S. B., Dayanand, S., Murthy, B. V., Nagaral, M., Telagu, A., Kumar, V. and Auradi, V. (2021): Development and Mechanical Characterisation of Al6061-Al2O3-Graphene Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites. Journal of Composites Science, 5(6), 155.
- Boppana, S. B., Dayanand, S., Ramesh, S. and Auradi, V. (2020b): Effect of Reaction Holding Time on Synthesis and Characterization of AlB2 Reinforced Al6061 Metal Matrix Composites. Journal of Bio-and Tribo-Corrosion, 6(3), 1-10.
- Hagiwara, M., Arimoto, N., Emura, S., Kawabe, Y. and Suzuki, H. G. (1992): Mechanical properties of particulate reinforced titanium-based metal matrix composites produced by the blended elemental P/M route. ISIJ international, 32(8), 909-916.
- Kgoete, F. M., Popoola, A. P. I. and Fayomi, O. S. I. (2018): Influence of spark plasma sintering on microstructure and corrosion behaviour of Ti-6Al-4V alloy reinforced with micron-sized Si3N4 powder. Defence Technology, 14(5), 403-407.
- Kundu, S., Hussain, M., Kumar, V., Kumar, S. and Das, A. K. (2018): Direct metal laser sintering of TiN reinforced Ti6Al4V alloy-based metal matrix composite: Fabrication and characterization. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 97(5), 2635-2646.
- Poletti, C., Balog, M., Schubert, T., Liedtke, V. and Edtmaier, C. (2008): Production of titanium matrix composites reinforced with SiC particles. Composites Science and Technology, 68(9), 2171-2177.
- Prakash, K. S., Gopal, P. M., Anburose, D. and Kavimani, V. (2018): Mechanical, corrosion and wear characteristics of powder metallurgy processed Ti-6Al4V/B4C metal matrix composites. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 9(4), 1489-1496.
- Ramaswamy, R., Selvam, B., Marimuthu, P. and Elango, N. (2018): Investigation of densification behaviour on yttrium oxide reinforced Ti-6Al-4V nano-composite through powder metallurgy. Int J Mech Prod Eng Res Dev, 8(2), 433-442.
- Semetse, L., Obadele, B. A., Raganya, L. and Olubambi, P. A. (2020): Wear studies of spark plasma sintered ZrO2 reinforced Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Materials Today: Proceedings, 28, 468-474.
- Automatic Feeder for Hardness Testing Equipment
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Authors
Affiliations
1 UG Students, School of Mechanical Engineering, REVA University, Banglore 560064, India., IN
2 Associate Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, REVA University, Bangalore 560064, India., IN
1 UG Students, School of Mechanical Engineering, REVA University, Banglore 560064, India., IN
2 Associate Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, REVA University, Bangalore 560064, India., IN
Source
Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, Vol 70, No 10A (2022), Pagination: 336-341Abstract
This paper presents the development of the concept of automating the process of feeding the rocker arm bearing shafts into the hardness testing equipment. The present system used in industry for feeding is a manual feeding of the rocker arm bearing shafts (RABS) into the hardness testing equipment. A labourer feeds each and every component by hand, picking up 10-15 components at a time and then feeds it into the hardness testing equipment one by one. The eddy current principle is used here to check the hardness of the component. Hardness testing of components is done to ensure the rocker arm bearing shafts meet the hardness standard to ensure that it works for the designed purpose without any failure.
The proposed system is an automated process. Suitable mechanical and electronic components are used to achieve automation and a finalized concept was generated. The proposed system consists of an automatic vibratory feeder bowl, a pneumatic double acting cylinder and proximity sensors. When the components are placed in the vibratory bowl due to the action of the feeder the components get stacked up then moves through a chute and then it will be pushed into the hardness testing equipment with the help of a double acting cylinder. The sensors are used to monitor and control the feeding process.
Keywords
Rab, Hardness Testsing, Vibratory Feeder Bowl, Pnemaric Double Acting Cylinder, Proximity Sensors.References
- Buschur, B. (2000). Automatic Verification of Inductive Hardening Using Eddy Current and Preventive Multi-Frequency Testing. In ASM Proceedings: Heat Treating (Vol. 2, pp. 927–936).
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- Hashizume H, Yamada Y, Miya K, Toda S, Morimoto K, Araki Y, Satake K, Shimizu N,(3). Numerical and experimental analysis of eddy current testing for a tube with cracks. IEEE Trans. Magn.1992;28:1469-1472.
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- Mingsheng Ma, Yi Wang, Feng Liu, Faqiang Zhang, Zhifu Liu, and Yongxiang Li ‘Passive Wireless LC Proximity Sensor Based on LTCC Technology’ Vol:19(21), ISSN:1424-8220, Mar.2019.
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